Three Horseshoes Public House
|
Sale catalogue of 1918 [WG2618] - to see a larger image, please click the thumbnail
Three Horseshoes Public House: [also Horse Shoe and Old Horse Shoe]: King's Cross/Queens Road, Colmworth
This public house| has been referred to in a number of different ways but is first noted as the Three Horseshoes in 1791 when Isaac Field sold it to John and William Foster of Biggleswade, merchants. At some point it became known as the Horseshoe before once again becoming the Three Horseshoes in 1824. By 1876 the owner was Thomas Millard or Miller who, in his will of that year, devised it to his wife Sarah for her life, to be sold after her death. By 1901 Ernest Millard was tenant of the Three Horseshoes and owed over a hundred pounds to brewers and leaseholders Day & Son of St.Neots. To assist his son, Thomas Millard (perhaps son of Thomas and Sarah) agreed to underwrite the debt by mortgaging his furniture and other property such as livestock in and around the public house. The public house itself was sold by auction by Edward L.Welsted in 1918, although Bedfordshire & Luton Archives & Records Service does not possess the conveyance to him from the Millard family he is shown as owner in the licensing registers of about 1901 and so presumably purchased the premises on the sale that would have occurred on the death of Sarah Millard. The public house closed in 1920 after no application to renew the licence was received.
References:
- WG1497: covenant to levy a fine on large farm house now called Three Horseshoes from Isaac Field of Lilley [Hertfordshire] to John and William Foster of Biggleswade, merchants: 1791;
- CLP13: Register of Alehouse Recognizances [Horseshoe 1822-1823; Three Horseshoes 1824-1828]: 1822-1828;
- WG1472: copy will of Thomas Millard alias Miller of Eltisley [Cambridgeshire] devising all real estate to trustees for his wife Sarah for her life, then for sale: 1876;
- WG1473: bill of sale from Ernest Millard of Three Horseshoes and Thomas Millard to Frank Day of St.Neots [Huntingdonshire], brewer with inventory "to be sold in distraint for rent and goods sold": 1901;
- PSS3/1: Register of Alehouse Licences - Sharnbrook Petty Sessional Division: c.1901;
- WG1474-1475: assignment of legacy by Thomas Millard and Hepzibah, his wife, to Frank Day: 1902;
- PSS3/2: Register of Alehouse Licences - Sharnbrook Petty Sessional Division: c.1903;
- PSS3/3: Register of Alehouse Licences - Sharnbrook Petty Sessional Division: 1904-1930;
- WG2618: sale catalogue of various properties including Three Horseshoes: 1918
List of Licensees: note that this is not a complete list. Italics indicate licensees whose beginning and/or end dates are not known:
1791: Richard Stringer;
1822: John Haynes;
1828-1885: John King (also wheelwright and Post Office 1862-1885);
1890: George Ward [Old Horseshoe]
1894-1898: Richard King;
1901-1903: Thomas Ernest Millard;
1903-1910: William Parrin;
1910-1920: Spencer Peet
Public House closed 1920